dibo
Well-Known Member
On this day in 1975 the Governor-General, John Kerr, dismissed the Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam.
The Prime Minister had won an election barely 18 months beforehand. However he faced a hostile Senate, and the situation was made worse by conservative State governments.
It had been convention since the advent of proportional representation (whereby parties are represented in proportion to the votes they win) that where a Senator retires, resigns or dies they are replaced by a member of the same party. The NSW and Queensland Governments ignored this convention and nominated candidates hostile to Whitlam.
In the end, from a situation of having to rely on two independents to pass legislation, the Whitlam Government instead faced a working majority from the Coalition.
The Coalition sought to block a range of legislation, finally blocking 'supply' - the passage of money bills. Claiming financial mismanagement, they were trying to freeze the Government. Opinion polls and media bosses were on their side, so they were looking ahead to an election. Fraser met with Kerr and argued the Senate was reflecting the will of the electorate.
Whitlam wanted to call a half-Senate election to break the deadlock. When Whitlam indicated that he was not dissolving the house, Kerr instead dismissed Whitlam's Government and appointed Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister. The Opposition connived with the representative of the Queen to dismiss a democratically elected government before its time. It was a coup by any other name.
The Prime Minister had won an election barely 18 months beforehand. However he faced a hostile Senate, and the situation was made worse by conservative State governments.
It had been convention since the advent of proportional representation (whereby parties are represented in proportion to the votes they win) that where a Senator retires, resigns or dies they are replaced by a member of the same party. The NSW and Queensland Governments ignored this convention and nominated candidates hostile to Whitlam.
In the end, from a situation of having to rely on two independents to pass legislation, the Whitlam Government instead faced a working majority from the Coalition.
The Coalition sought to block a range of legislation, finally blocking 'supply' - the passage of money bills. Claiming financial mismanagement, they were trying to freeze the Government. Opinion polls and media bosses were on their side, so they were looking ahead to an election. Fraser met with Kerr and argued the Senate was reflecting the will of the electorate.
Whitlam wanted to call a half-Senate election to break the deadlock. When Whitlam indicated that he was not dissolving the house, Kerr instead dismissed Whitlam's Government and appointed Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister. The Opposition connived with the representative of the Queen to dismiss a democratically elected government before its time. It was a coup by any other name.